Effsect of Casein Phosphopeptides on the Bone Mineral Density in Aged Ovariectomized Rat
·ë·ïÇÙ1£¬Íõ²©³Ï2£¬ÐíʱӤ3£¬Íõè°3£¬½ð¼á2
£¨1Õã½´óѧʳƷ¿ÆѧÓëÓªÑøϵ£¬º¼ÖÝ 310029£»2½ËÕÔ´×ÔҽѧÑо¿Ëù£¬ÎÞÎý 214036£»3½ÄÏ´óѧʳƷѧԺ£¬ÎÞÎý 214036£©
FENG Fengqin1,WANG Bo-cheng2,XU Shi-ying3,WANG Zhang3,JIN Jian2
(1Department of Food Science and Nutrition,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310029;
2Jiangsu Institute of Nuclear Medicine,Wixi 214036;
3School of Food Science,Wuxi University of Light Industry,Wuxi 214036,China)
ÀÒÂÑ°×Á×ËáëÄ(Casein Phosphopeptides,¼ò³ÆCPP)ÊÇÒÔÅ£ÈéÀÒÂÑ°×ΪÔÁÏ,¾¼òµ¥Ã¸»ò¸´ºÏøˮ½â,ÔÙ¾ÊèÉ¢´¿»¯¶ø»ñµÃµÄº¬ÓгɴصÄÁ×ËáË¿°±õ£»ùµÄ¶àëÄ¡£MykkanenµÈÔÚÕý³£¼¦ºÍØþÙͲ¡¼¦ÉϽøÐÐÁ˸ÆÎüÊÕºÍÀûÓÃÊÔÑ飬½á¹û±êÃ÷£¬CPPÄÜÔö½ø¸ÆµÄÎüÊÕºÍÀûÓÃ[1]¡£SatoµÈÒ²±¨µÀ£¬CPP¿ÉÔö½øºËËرê¼ÇµÄ¸ÆÔÚ´óÊó¹É¹ÇÖгÁ»ý[2]¡£TsuchitaµÈÖ¤Ã÷£¬CPP¿ÉÏÔÖøÒÖÖÆÇгýÂѳ²µÄÀÏÄê´ÆÐÔ´óÊó¹É¹ÇµÄ¹ÇÃܶȽµµÍ[3]¡£ÕÅÑǷǵÈҲͨ¹ý´óÊóÊÔÑéÖ¤Ã÷£¬ÎÞÂÛÔڵ͸ÆËÇÁÏÕվɻù´¡ËÇÁÏÖУ¬Ìí¼ÓÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄCPPºó£¬¿ÉÏÔÖøÔö¼Ó¶ÏÈé´óÊó¶Ô¸ÆµÄÎüÊÕÂʺʹ¢ÁôÂÊ£¬µ«Î´ÄÜÖ¤Ã÷¸ÆµÄÀûÓÃÂÊÓÐÏÔÖø±ä¸ï[4]¡£±¾Ñо¿×éÓø´ºÏø-ÒÈøˮ½âÀÒÂÑ°×£¬ÓÃÑ¡Ôñ³Áµí·¨´ÓÀÒÂÑ°×µÄø½âÒºÖÐÊèÉ¢CPP£¬»ñµÃÁËCPP²úÆ·£¬²¢ÆÊÎö²â¶¨ÁËÆäÖ÷Òª×é·ÖµÄ·Ö×ӽṹ[5]ºÍÌåÍ⹦Чָ±ê[6]¡£±¾Ñо¿½«Í¨¹ý´óÊóÊÔÑéÑо¿¸Ã²úÆ·¶ÔÇгýÂѳ²ºóÀÏÁä´ÆÐÔ´óÊó¹ÇÃܶȵÄÓ°Ïì¼°¶Ô¹ÇÖÊÊèËɵÄÔ¤·À×÷Óá£
1. ÖÊÁϼ°ÒªÁì
1.1CPP¼°´óÊóËÇÁÏ
CPPÊÇÓÃÑ¡Ôñ³Áµí·¨´ÓÀÒÂÑ°×µÄÒÈøˮ½âÒºÖÐÊèÉ¢»ñµÃ£¬ÆäÖÐ×ܵª¡¢¸Æ¼°Á׵ĺ¬Á¿»®·ÖΪ9.07%¡¢6.00%ºÍ2.94%£¬Ë®·Öº¬Á¿Îª17.0%¡£´óÊó»ù´¡ËÇÁϵÄÖ÷Òª×é³É£¨%£©Îª£ºÐ¡Âó·Û30¡¢¶¹±ý·Û30¡¢ÓñÃ×·Û30¡¢Óã·Û5.0¡¢¹Ç·Û1.5¡¢ÍÑÖ¬ÄÌ·Û1.6¡¢Óã¸ÎÓÍ1.0¡¢Ê³ÑÎ0.5.ÊÔÑé×éËÇÁÏÓÉ»ù´¡ËÇÁÏÌí¼Ó8%µÄCPPÖƳɡ£
1.2 ÊÔÑé´óÊóÂѳ²Çгý¼°ËÇÑø
ÊÔÑé´óÊóΪSDƷϵ£¬11mÁäʱ×ÔÕã½ÊµÑ鶯ÎïÖÐÐĹºÈë¡£18Ö»´óÊóËæ»ú·Ö³É3×飬ÿֻÊó»®·Ö±ê¼Ç£¬µ¥ÁýËÇÑø¡£ËÇÑøÊÒζȣ¨20~25£©¡æ£¬ÊÔÑé´óÊó×ÔÓɽøʳ»ù´¡ËÇÁϺÍ×ÔÀ´Ë®¡£ÖÁ13mÁäʱ£¬¶ÔÆäÖÐÁ½×éʵʩÂѳ²ÇгýÊõ£¬ÁíÒ»×éÊ©ÐÐαÊÖÊõ£¨Ôì³ÉͬÑùµÄ´´¿Ú£¬µ«²»ÇгýÂѳ²£©¡£ÊÖÊõÇ°ÓÃ65mg/kg bwµÄÁòÅçÍ×ÄƶԴóÊóÊ©ÐÐÂé×í£¬ÇÐϵÄÂѳ²»®·Ö·ÅÈë×°Óи£¶ûÂíÁÖÈÜÒºµÄСƿ£¬ËͲ¡Àí¿Æ¼ìÑéÂѳ²ÊÇ·ñÇгýÍêÕû¡£
ÊÖÊõºó»Ö¸´ËÇÑø1m£¬Ö®ºó½«Ò»×éÇгýÂѳ²µÄ´óÊó×÷Ϊ±ÈÕÕ1×é(Sham£©£¬ËÇι»ù´¡ËÇÁÏ¡£Ò»´Î¸øÈëÒ»ÐÇÆÚµÄËÇÁÏ£¨200~220g£©£¬Ï´ÎÔö²¹ËÇÁÏÇ°¶ÔËùÊ£ËÇÁϳÆÖØ£¬¾«È·¼Í¼ÿֻÊóµÄËÇÁÏÏûºÄÁ¿¡£
1.3 ¹ÇÃܶȣ¨BMD£©ºÍ¹Ç¿óÎïÖʺ¬Á¿£¨BMC£©µÄ²â¶¨¡¢
²â¶¨BMDºÍBMC֮ǰ£¬ÏȳÆÖØ£¬°´55mg/kg bwÁòÅçÍ×ÄƵļÁÁ¿¶Ô´óÊóʵʩÂé×í¡£Âé×íºó½«´óÊó°Ú³ÉÙéÙë×´£¬ËÄÖ«×ÔÈ»ÉìÕ¹£¬ÓÃÏðƤ¸àÀιÌÓÚÖ½ÉÏ£¬ÔÚDEXAË«ÄÜX-Ïß¹ÇÃܶÈÒÇ£¨ÃÀ¹ú£¬Norland¹«Ë¾£©ÉÏ£¬¶ÔÊóÈ«Éí½øÐÐɨÃ裬ɨÃè½áÊøºó£¬¿òÈ¡ÊóÈ«Éí£¬ÊóÍ·²¿»òÍȲ¿£¬ÓùÇÃܶÈÒÇÉÏÅäÖõÄÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíϵͳÅÌËãÈ«Éí»òÊóÌå²î±ð²¿Î»µÄBMDºÍBMC¡£
1.4 ´ÅÐÔ¼¤ËصIJⶨ
ÔÚ¶Ô´óÊóÊ©ÐÐÂѳ²ÇгýÊÖÊõ֮ǰºÍÊÖÊõºó1mʱ£¬»®·Ö´Óÿֻ´óÊóβ²¿ÊÕÂÞ0.5mlѪҺ£¬Ó÷ÅÃâÊÔ¼ÁºÐ²â¶¨ÑªÒºÖдƶþ´¼£¨E2£©¡¢»ÆÌåÉú³ÉËØ£¨LH£©ºÍ´ÙÂÑÅݼ¤ËØ£¨FSH£©µÄº¬Á¿¡£
1.5 ͳ¼ÆÆÊÎö
ʵÑé½á¹ûÓÃÌåÏÖ£¬¸÷×é¼äµÄ²î±ðÏÔÖøÐÔÆÊÎöÓÃDPSÊý¾Ý´¦ÀíÈí¼þ£¬½ÓÄÉBonferroni¼ìÑé·¨ÆÊÎö¡£
2. ½á¹û
2.1 ´ÅÐÔ¼¤ËصIJⶨ¼°Âѳ²²¡Àí¼ìÑé½á¹û
Âѳ²ÔÚÂѳÉÊìÇ°ÅÅй´Æ¶þ´¼£¬Âѳ²ÇгýºóѪҺÖдƶþ´¼Ë®Æ½Ï½µ£¬ÇгýÂѳ²ºó£¬»ÆÌåÉú³ÉËغʹÙÂÑÅݼ¤ËØÔÚѪҺÖеĺ¬Á¿¶¼½«ÉÏÉý[7]¡£´Ó²â¶¨ÊÖÊõÇ°ºóѪҺÖÐÈýÖÖ´ÆÐÔ¼¤Ëغ¬Á¿µÄ±ä¸ï£¬¿ÉÒÔÈ·Ö¤Âѳ²ÇгýÊõµÄЧ¹û¡£°ü¹Ü×îÖÕÊÔÑé½á¹ûµÄ¿É¿¿ÐÔ¡£ÓɽËÕÔ×ÓҽѧÑо¿ËùÁ¥Êô½ÔÒ½Ôº¼ìÑé¿ÆÍê³ÉµÄÈýÖÖ´ÆÐÔ¼¤ËصIJⶨ£¬½á¹û¼û±í1£¬½áºÏ²¡Àí¿Æ³ö¾ßµÄ¼ìÑ鱨¸æ¿ÉÒԿ϶¨£¬´ó×ÚµÄÂѳ²¾ù±»ÍêÕûÇгý¡£
Table 1 Hormines of rats before and after ovariectomy*
Group | Estradiol £¨E2£© £¨pg/ml£© | Luteinizing hormone£¨LH£© (IU/L) | Folicle stimulating hormone £¨FSH£© (IU/L) | |||
Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | |
CPP | 4.71 | 2.31 | 1.51 | 2.44 | 2.40 | 7.02 |
Sham 1 | 6.29 | 2.54 | 1.17 | 2.15 | 1.30 | 6.34 |
Before£ºbefore ovariectomy£»After£º after ovariectomy£»* the data is the average of six rats
2.2 ´óÊóÌåÖصıä¸ï
ÊÔÑéÆÚ¼äÈý×é´óÊóµÄÌåÖرä¸ï²»´ó£¬ÖÁÊÔÑé½áÊøʱ£¬¸÷×é´óÊóµÄÌåÖØÂÔÓÐÉÏÉý¡£T×é´óÊóÌåÖØÒ»Ö±³ÊÉÏÉýÇ÷ÊÆ£¬Sham 1 ºÍSham 2×éÊÖÊõºóÌåÖØÒ»¶È³ÊϽµÇ÷ÊÆ£¬Êõºó2mʱ£¬ÌåÖØÓÖ¿ªÊ¼ÂýÂý»ØÉý¡£
2.3 ´óÊóµÄ¹ÇÃܶȣ¨BMD£©ºÍ¹Ç¿óÎïÖʺ¬Á¿£¨BMC£©
ÔÚ¶Ô´óÊóÊ©ÐÐÊÖÊõÖ®ºó4.5m£¬Ò²¼´ÓÃÌí¼ÓCPPµÄËÇÁÏËÇι´óÊó3.5mÖ®ºó£¬²â¶¨ÁËÆäBMDºÍBMC¡£´óÊóÈ«ÉíBMDºÍBMC²â¶¨½á¹û¼û±í2¡£ÊÖÊõºó4.5mʱ£¬Sham 1×éºÍSham 2×éµÄBMDºÍBMCÏÕЩµÈͬ£¬CPP×éµÄBMDºÍBMC¾ù±È±ÈÕÕ×é¸ß£¬Í³¼ÆÆÊÎö±êÃ÷£¬CPP×éÓëSham 1¼°Sham 2µÄ²î±ð¾ùδµÖ´ïÏÔÖøˮƽ£¨P>0.05£©¡£
Table 2 BMD and BMC of the whole body of rats ()
Group | n | BMD(mg/cm2) | BMC(g) |
CPP | 6 | 167.3¡À8.595 | 13.09¡À2.637 |
Sham 1 | 6 | 161.3¡À10.88 | 11.38¡À1.418 |
Sham 2 | 6 | 160.7¡À5.955 | 11.48¡À0.938 |
Ñо¿±êÃ÷£¬¹ÇÖÊÊèËÉÖ¢³£°´ÒÔÏÂ˳Ðò±¬·¢¹Ç÷ÀËðºÄ£ºµÚÒ»²½£¬ò¢¹Ç¡¢ÑÀ²Û¹Ç±¬·¢¹ÇËð£¬ÒýÆðÖ§³ÖÑÀ³ÝµÄÁ¦Á¿Ï½µ£¬Ôì³ÉÑÀö¸Ëɶ¯¼Ì¶øË𻵶øµôÑÀ£»µÚ¶þ²½£¬¼¹×µ¹Ç¹Ç÷ÀËðºÄ£¬µ¼ÖÂÄÑÓÚÓúºÏµÄѹÆÈÐÔ¹ÇÕÛ£¬Ê¹²¡ÈË˯ÄêÁäµÄÔö³¤¶øÉí¸ß½µµÍ£»µÚÈý²½£¬³¤¹Ç¹ÇË𱬷¢¡£ÒòΪҪÔÚò¢¹ÇºÍ¼¹×µ¹ÇÓйÇËðʱ£¬³¤¹ÇµÄ¹ÇÖʲſªÊ¼É¥Ê§£¬Òò´ËÔçÆڵĹÇÖÊÊèËÉÖ¢ÓÃXÉäÏßÊÇÄÑÓÚÈ·ÕïµÄ£¬µ«Í¨¹ýXÉäÏßÕÕÉäò¢¹ÇÄÜѸËÙµØÕï¶ÏÔçÆڵĹÇÖÊÊèËÉÖ¢[8]¡£¼øÓÚ´Ë£¬ÎÒÃǶԴóÊóµÄÍ·²¿¼°×ó¡¢ÓÒÍȵÄBMDºÍBMC»®·Ö½øÐÐÁ˾ÍË㣬½á¹û¼û±í3.
Table 2 BMD and BMC of heads and legs of rats ()
Group | Heads | Legs | ||
BMD(mg/cm2) | BMC(g) | BMD(mg/cm2) | BMC(g) | |
CPP | 282.0¡À11.94a | 2.910¡À0.2930a | 143.8¡À6.46a | 1.113¡À0.2080a |
Sham 1 | 259.7¡À17.69b | 2.600¡À0.2231a | 144.5¡À11.30a | 1.029¡À0.1485a |
Sham 2 | 265.2¡À11.75ab | 2.613¡À0.2054a | 143.9¡À6.09a | 1.105¡À0.05297a |
Note:data in the same column not sharing same superscript are significantly different(p<0.05)
´Ó±í3Öп´³ö£¬CPP×éÍ·²¿µÄBMDÃ÷ÏÔ¸ßÓÚSham 1×é(p<0.05)£¬µ«CPP×éÍ·²¿µÄBMDÓëSham 2Ö®¼ä¼°CPP×éÍ·²¿µÄBMCÓëÁ½±ÈÕÕÖ®¼äµÄ²î±ð¾ùδµÖ´ïÏÔÖøˮƽ¡£¶ø´óÊóÍȲ¿µÄBMDºÍBMCÔò¸üδÌåÏÖ³ö²î±ð¡£
3. ÌÖÂÛ
¾ÝHodgkinsin[7]±¨µÀ£¬´¿´âÐÔÂѳ²Çгý£¨²»¸¨ÒÔÆäËüÒý·¢¹ÇÖÊÊèËɵÄÒòËØ£©£¬ÊÖÊõ×é¹ÇÁ¿¼õÉÙÖÁ±È±ÈÕÕ×éÏÔÖø½µµÍ£¨ÏÔÖøˮƽΪp<0.05£©Ðè30w£¬¼´7m¶à¡£KaluµÈ[9]Ò²±¨µÀ£¬ÇгýÂѳ²µÄÀÏÁä´óÊó£¬6mºó£¬¹É¹ÇºÍÑü×µµÄ¹ÇÃܶȲŻªÏÔÖø½µµÍ¡£ÎªÁËÄ£ÄâÉãÈ¡Õý³£ÉÅʳµÄ¾ø¾¸¾Å®£¬±¾Ñо¿½ÓÄÉ´¿´âÐÔÂѳ²ÇгýÀ´ÓÕ·¢¹ÇÖÊÊèËÉ£¬ÓÉÓÚʱ¼ä¼°ÆäËü·½ÃæÌõ¼þµÄÏÞÖÆ£¬±¾ÊÔÑéδÄܼÌÐøÖÁ´¿´âÐÔÂѳ²ÇгýÓÕʹ¹ÇÃܶÈÏÔÖø½µµÍËùÐèµÄʱ¼äÆÚÏÞ£¨7m×óÓÒ£©¡£Òò´Ë£¬³ýÁËCPP´¦Àí×éÓëÇгýÂѳ²µÄ±ÈÕÕ×飨Sham 1£©µÄÍ·²¿¹ÇÃܶȲî±ðµÖ´ïÏÔÖøˮƽÍ⣬´óÊóÈ«Éí¼°ÍȲ¿µÄ¹ÇÃܶȼ°¹Ç¿óÎïÖʺ¬Á¿ÓëSham Ö®¼ä¼°Sham 1ºÍSham 2×éÖ®¼ä¹ÇÃܶȵIJî±ð¾ùδµÖ´ïÏÔÖøˮƽ¡£µ«ÓÉÓÚ¶¯Îï¹ÇËðµÄ±¬·¢ÓÐÇ°ÊöÌض¨µÄ¼ÍÂÉ£¬µÚÒ»²½ÊDZ¬·¢ÔÚÍ·²¿£¬Ö®ºó²ÅÊǼ¹×µºÍ³¤¹Ç£¬Òò´ËÔÚÍ·²¿ÒÑÌåÏÖ³öÃ÷ÏԵĹÇËðºó£¬½«ÊÔÑéÁ¬Ðø½øÐÐÏÂÈ¥£¬ÍȲ¿¼°È«ÉíÌåÏÖÃ÷ÏÔ¹ÇËðµÄ¿ÉÄÜÐԺܴó£¬ÈôÄܸ¨ÒԵ͸ÆËÇÁÏ£¬Ôò½«»á¼ÓËÙÕâÒ»½ø³Ì¡£¾ÍÄ¿Ç°È¡µÃµÄ½á¹ûÆÊÎö£¬ÒÑ¿ÉÒԿ϶¨CPP¶ÔÑÓ»ºÇгýÂѳ²µÄÀÏÁä´ÅÐÔ´óÊó¹ÇÖÊɥʧÓÐÒ»¶¨Ð§¹û¡£
Òªº¦´Ê£ºÀÒÂÑ°×Á×ËáëÄ£»ÀÏÁä´óÊó£»¹ÇÃܶȣ»¹ÇÖÊÊèËÉ
Key words: casein phosphopeptides(CPP); aged rats; bone mineral density(BMD); osteoporosis
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×
[1] Mykkanen HM, Wasserman RH.Enhanced absorption of calcium by casein phosphopeptides in rachitic and normal chicks[J]. J Nut.1980,110;2141-2148.
[2] Sato R,Noguchi T,Natio H.Casein phosphopeptide enhance calcium absorption from the ligated segment of rat small intestine[J].J Nutr Sci Vitaminol,1986,32:67-76.
[3] Truchita H,Goto T,Shimizu T,et al,Dietary casein phosphopeptides prevent bone loss in aged ovariectomized rats[J].J Nutr Sci,1996,126:86-93.
[4] ÕÅÑÇ·Ç£¬ÖÜÓð²¢£¬Îâ·ïÀ¼£¬µÈ£¬ÀÒÂÑ°×Á×ËáëÄ£¨CPP£©¶Ô´óÊó¸ÆÎüÊÕÀûÓõÄÓ°Ïì[J].ÓªÑøѧ±¨£¬1994£¬16:73-77
[5] ·ë·ïÇÙ£¬Íõ²©³Ï£¬ÄßÀò£¬µÈ£¬ÀÒÂÑ°×Á×ËáëÄ·Ö×ӽṹµÄ¼ø¶¨[J].ÎÞÎýÇá´óѧѧ±¨£¬1999,18:33-37.
[6] ·ë·ïÇÙ£¬ÐíʱӤ£¬Íõè°£¬µÍN/PÀÒÂÑ°×Á×ËáëĵÄÉú²úÖƱ¸¼°¹¦Ð§ÐÔÖʵÄÑо¿[J].ÖйúʳƷѧ±¨£¬1998,2:1-5
[7] Hodgkinson A,Aaron JE,Horsman A,et al.Effect of oophorectomy and calcium deprivation in bone mass in the rat[J].Clin Sci Mol Med,1978,54:439-446.
[8] [ÃÀ¡¿AH¶÷˹Ã÷¸ñ.ME¶÷˹Ã÷¸ñ£¬JE¿µÀ¼µÂ£¬µÈ£¬¼²²¡ÓëÒûʳ[M].±±¾©£ºÅ©Òµ³öÊéÉ磬1989.176-177.
[9] Kalu DK,Liu CC,Hardin R,et al.The afed rat model of ovarian hormone deficiency bone loss[J].Endocrinology,1989,124:7-16.